Dr Joy White

Independent Scholar Fellow 2015-16, Small Group Project 2017

(In)visible Entrepreneurs: How Young People Use the Urban Music Economy to Create Work and Generate Wealth

My thesis contends that the NEET category obscures the significant impact of the accomplishments of those who operate in the informal creative economy. Grime music, a black Atlantic creative expression, is used as a lens through which to explore and analyse the nature of entrepreneurship within this sector. East London, a site of poverty, movement and migration is the geographical starting point for the project.

More information

Crossing borders: Marginality and opportunity in contemporary British urban youth culture

With Jonathan Ilan

Marginalised urban youth in contemporary Britain struggle to square their own aspirations, society’s expectations and the disadvantages they face in the course of their lives. As a consequence, their lived experiences often consist of competing narratives around entrepreneurialism, education and criminality. At different times, each of these different approaches to life will exert a greater pull; they can be practised simultaneously and jostle for attention. Mediating and articulating these concerns are grassroots music scenes: predominantly grime and rap. All too often, however, these diverse issues are studied in silos even where they fuse together at the level of lived experience and everyday lives. This research brings together experts in all of these fields to better conceptualise the lifeworlds and choices of marginalised youth.

More information

Research outcomes

>
White, J. (2023).

Terraformed: Gentrification, displacement and resistance. Dialogues in Urban Research, 1(1), 126-128. https://doi.org/10.1177/27541258231156847

>
White, J. (2023).

Why live anywhere else? A hyperlocal reflection on displacement, dislocation and ‘aversive racism’. Dialogues in Urban Research, 1(3), 244-247. https://doi.org/10.1177/27541258231210202

>
White, J. (2022).

ITV Our Jubilee: Series 1 - Episode 3. Black Britons tell personal stories of the Queen's Jubilee. https://www.itv.com/hub/fresh-cuts/10a2892a0001

>
White, J. (2021).

Growing up under the influence: A sonic genealogy of Grime., in Henry, W.L. and Worley, M., 2021. Narratives from Beyond the UK Reggae Bassline: The System is Sound, pp 249-268 Palgrave.  ISBN: 978-3-030-55160-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-55161-2

>
White, J. (2020).

Kano - Newham Talks with Joy White. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrPtcjfHLz8&t=980s

>
White, J. (2021).
>
White, J. (2020).

Terraformed: Young Black Lives in the Inner City. Surviving Society Podcast. https://open.spotify.com/episode/7tcUuYkN66LUIKCdv7Ap9P

>
White, J. (2016).

Urban Music and Entrepreneurship: Beats, Rhymes and Young People's Enterprise (1st ed.). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315638393

Cohort

Biography

Joy White is a Senior Lecturer in Applied Social Sciences at the University of Bedfordshire, the author of Like Lockdown Never Happened: Music and Culture during Covid and Terraformed: Young Black Lives in the Inner City. Joy has presented her work at a number of UK and international institutions including: The Post-Windrush Generation: Black British Voices of Resistance, University of Cambridge, Subcultures Network Conference Panel, University of Reading, The Place of Music, Loughborough University, Annual Black Studies Lecture, University of Nottingham, Stanford University Forum for African Studies, Eastern Sociological Society, 5th International Digital Storytelling Conference, Hacettepe University.

Her previous work includes Urban Music and Entrepreneurship: Beats, Rhymes and Young People’s Enterprise, one of the first books to foreground the socio-economic significance of grime music. Recent publications include Growing up under the influence: A sonic genealogy of Grime, and (with Jonathan Ilan) Ethnographer Soundclash: A UK rap and grime story. Joy has also written for The Quietus, The Conversation, Trench, Google Arts + Culture, Red Pepper and Prospect.

Biographical details correct as of 13.05.26

Copyright © 2025 Independent Social Research Stichting | Registered Head Office: WTC Schiphol Airport, Schiphol Boulevard 359, 1118BJ Amsterdam, Netherlands