Dr Francesca Gagliardi

Political Economy Fellow 2018-19

The Political Economy of Cooperative Firms: Historical and Comparative Perspectives

Cooperative firms are a successful organisational form in a number of countries and economic sectors. Recent figures report that the total turnover of the top 300 cooperatives worldwide exceeded US$ 2.1 trillion in 2015 (WCM, 2017) and that cooperatives account for 12% of total employment in G20 countries (ICA, 2015). These are not negligible figures. However, commonplace conceptions, largely promoted by economists since the late 1950s, see cooperatives as marginal and inefficient business structures, with limited survival prospects in capitalist environments.

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Biography

Francesca Gagliardi is Reader in Institutional Economics and Doctoral Research Tutor at Hertfordshire Business School. She is Operational Co-Lead for the University’s £1.25 million ESRC Impact Acceleration Account and a member of the Research Degrees Board. Francesca joined the Business School in 2006 as a Visiting Lecturer while she was a doctoral candidate. In 2009 she was appointed as Lecturer in Finance and later that year as Senior Lecturer in Finance. Francesca holds a BSc in Economics and Social Disciplines from the University of Calabria (Italy), an MSc in Economics from the University of York (UK), and a PGCE and a PhD from the University of Hertfordshire, which was awarded the Chancellor’s Medal for Outstanding Achievement in a Doctoral Research Programme in 2010. Francesca’s research applies comparative institutional analysis to the study of how the entrepreneurial ecosystem influences the creation, growth, performance, and survival of small and medium enterprises, particularly social enterprises and cooperatives. Her work in this area, published in leading international journals, is widely cited. It has been awarded the Horvat-Vanek Prize (International Association for the Economics of Participation, 2008) and has been included in the University’s REF 2014 and 2021 submissions. Francesca is a co-founder and the current Treasurer of the World Interdisciplinary Network for Institutional Research, as well as the Secretary of the UK Society for Co-operative Studies and Deputy Editor of the Journal of Co-operative Studies.

Biographical details correct as of 11.02.25

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